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What is the Rd value?

The Rd value, also known as thermal resistance, indicates how effectively an insulation material resists heat transfer. The higher the Rd value, the better the material insulates. This value is calculated based on the thickness of the material and its thermal conductivity (lambda value). In short, a higher Rd value means less heat loss and therefore a more energy-efficient home.

What is a good Rd value?

A good Rd value depends on the type of insulation and its specific application. The government sets minimum requirements for insulation performance, but for optimum comfort and energy savings, it can often be beneficial to choose a higher value. Below is an overview of recommended Rd values for different applications:

1. Roof insulation

  • Minimum: Rd value of 3.5
  • Recommended: Rd value of 4 or higher

The roof is one of the main areas through which a home can lose heat. A higher Rd value helps retain more heat, which can make a significant difference, particularly during winter.

2. Cavity wall insulation

  • Minimum: Rd value of 1.1
  • Recommended: Rd value of 1.7 or higher

Because cavity walls have limited space for insulation, the Rd value is often lower than for roof or floor insulation. However, modern insulation materials can still provide excellent thermal performance.

3. Floor insulation

  • Minimum: Rd value of 3.5
  • Recommended: Rd value of 3.5 or higher

Good floor insulation helps prevent draughts and keeps floors warmer, particularly in homes with a crawl space.

How do you choose the right Rd value?

When choosing insulation materials, it’s important to consider the structural possibilities of your home as well as your own requirements. In older properties, for example, there may not always be enough space to install thick layers of insulation. Fortunately, high-performance materials are available that can achieve a high Rd value even with limited thickness. One example is closed-cell PUR foam, which has a low lambda value.

Your budget also plays a role. Materials that achieve a higher Rd value can be more expensive, but they may provide greater energy savings in the long term. It’s therefore important to find the right balance between the initial investment and potential savings.

What else should you consider?

In addition to the Rd value, there are other factors that determine whether an insulation material is suitable for your situation:

  • Closed-cell PUR foam should be used for floor insulation. Never use open-cell PUR foam in a crawl space, as it has a poorer lambda value and does not provide the same level of vapour resistance.
  • Service life: choose durable materials that retain their insulating performance for decades.
  • Environmental impact: more and more homeowners are choosing insulation materials with a lower environmental impact, such as bio-based PUR or Gramitherm for roof insulation.

What are the benefits of a high Rd value?

The better your home is insulated, the more you can save on your energy bills. A higher Rd value reduces heat loss during winter and helps keep your home cooler in summer. This not only improves living comfort but also contributes to lower CO₂ emissions.

A well-insulated home may also increase in value, which can be beneficial if you decide to sell your property in the future.

Get advice from a Pluimers specialist

Choosing the right insulation material and the optimum Rd value can be complicated. That’s why it’s worth getting advice from a specialist. Our specialists have many years of experience and offer a wide range of insulation materials with high Rd values. With our expertise, we’ll ensure your home is insulated as effectively as possible.

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